When I found out I would be moving to Canada, I thought I was moving to another country. But in fact, I was moving to
three new countries.
It has taken me about nine months to understand that Canada is in fact three nations. In America, we are raised to believe "United we stand, divided we fall." There is only one America, the
United States of America.
But here in Canada there is an official recognition by the Canadian government that there are three distinct, definable cultures in Canada and that these three cultures have rights. Canada's three nations are:
1. The Quebecois, or French-Canadians.
2. First Nations, also known as Aboriginal peoples (or Native Americans as we call them in the USA).
3. Multi-cultural Canada, which includes just about everyone else. From the decedents of early English settlers to new immigrants to biracial people and multiracial families, this is multi-cultural Canada.
The three nations and their presence in Canada is subtle in everyday life:
1. Official government communications are in French and English. Families can choose to have their children educated in French speaking schools.
2. The currency has First Nations art on it. The mascot for the 2010 Olympics is a First Nations symbol.
3. There is a plethora of choices for ethnic food, shopping, television, radio, and representation of many races and cultures in government and the media.
These are just a few examples, and the currents of these three rivers run deep. After just nine months in Canada, it is hard to judge whether these three rivers reach a confluence.
My impression is that a respectful recognition of these three nations by the government of Canada has brought peace and equality to more Canadians (but not
all Canadians, as conditions for many First Nations people remain unequal).
The drawback is that there is no sentiment of patriotism or unique identity in Canada. The strongest evidence for this statement is the fact that I have been searching for a Canadian samosa for nine months and haven't really found anything. I'm hanging on to my original hypothesis that every culture has it's own version of a samosa, and I hope to find Canada's samosa soon. If Canada doesn't have a samosa of it's own, then it doesn't have a distinct culture. So, here's to sixteen more months of samosa searching.